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  • Tridibesh Sen

    Technology Lead - PHP, WordPress

  • Published: Jul 11,2025

  • 10 minutes read

Drupal 11 Updates: A Deep Dive into Core Improvements

Drupal 11 Updates
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    Under the ambitious Starshot roadmap, Drupal 11, the latest version of Drupal, is launched and showcases a unique set of enhancements and features that offer power to developers, designers, and website architects. Drupal 11 features revolve around improvements for its performance, admin UX, tech stack modernization, development tools, security and content workflows. 

    In Drupal 11, we witness major enhancements across five key areas:

    • Administration and UI/UX Improvements
    • Content Management, Governance and Media Tools
    • Core Framework, Development and Modern Concepts
    • Drupal 11 Tech Stack Improvements
    • Additional Drupal 11 Features

    Drupal 11 updates bring a ton of power into the hands of business owners and developers alike. With impact falling on all cohorts of the organization, these Drupal 11 enhancements are set to streamline regular operations with ease and future-proof business with scale. Below, we have curated a comprehensive guide for Drupal development companies to understand and learn the new features of Drupal 11 to steer clear of the crowd and trends that are shaping Drupal development services.

    Let’s dive in.

    What is Drupal 11?

    Drupal 11 is an open-source content management system (CMS) designed for building and managing dynamic, highly customizable websites and digital experiences. Known for its flexibility, robust security, and scalability, it’s widely used for complex, content-heavy sites, from small blogs to large-scale enterprise applications.

    Key Features:

    • Top-notch Themes
    • Boosted Performance
    • Headless and Decoupled Support
    • Up-to-date Tech Stack
    • Widely Accessible
    • Powerful Developer Tools

    This latest release features new tools in Drupal 11, modernized themes, improved performance, and updated dependencies like PHP 8.3+ and Symfony 7. 

    Administration and UI/UX Improvements

    New Navigation Module

    With Drupal 11, a brand new navigation module comes into play. This experimental module is redesigned to be left-aligned, as a single collapsible vertical admin menu. This new sidebar can be expanded, collapsed and is custom-fitted with necessary navigation blocks, using the Layout Builder. This improves deep menu navigation to a great extent, offering a clean and intuitive interface on both desktop and mobile devices. For example, custom blocks such as Content Creation help developers and site builders tailor admin access.

    With future enhancements, Drupal is also thinking about introducing a dynamic Top Bar and keyboard/mouse navigation, bringing huge improvements to the overall UI.

    Revamped Field User Interface

    In Drupal 11, creating, managing and reusing fields is now more intuitive and convenient. Undergoing a major remodeling, the Field UI now offers visually-rich elements such as logically grouped fields with clean and new-age icons, leaner configuration flow and a drag-and-drop ordering system, which makes content modeling much easier.

    Claro Accessibility Theme

    With the latest version of Drupal, users can now witness Claro as the default admin theme. Chosen for its modern, powerful and accessible interface, Claro is proven to improve platform usability for both content editors and administrators.

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    Core Framework, Development and Modern Components

    Single Directory Components (SDCs)

    Drupal 11 introduces the Single-Directory Components, a new and robust feature that allows developers to gather and bundle all related files of various formats (CSS, JavaScript, Twig templates, etc.) under a single directory. This method organizes required assets under one roof and streamlines the reusability, collaboration and management of each component. All elements required to render a component are already available within the directory. For developers, this can be crucially beneficial, as it offers:

    • Organized file structure: All files, media and components are stored in a single directory, making it easier to find and fetch.
    • Improved collaboration: Developers can work on separate components and elements without impacting other components.
    • Asset reusability: Create components that are easily reusable across different sites and projects.

    The All New Drupal Recipes APIs

    Drupal 11 launched the all-new Drupal Recipes APIs that let developers automate installation and configuration by packaging them into small, manageable and installable components. Elements like user roles, settings, content categories, etc., can be merged and applied as an installation in one go. This enables rapid site-building and allows for greater collaboration as recipes can be mixed with other recipes, reinstalled or uninstalled at once. With Drupal 11 Recipes, users can:

    • Install custom-tailored recipes
    • Use the new Standard recipe instead of the old Standard install profile.
    • Implement dynamic configuration actions.

    Recipes are also crucial for the Drupal Starshot roadmap, which aims to offer a quickstart method to its users for new websites, with advanced functionality for common use cases.

    Drupal 11 Project Browser + Composer-first Management

    With Drupal 11, site builders and admins now have access to the Project Browser, which allows them to discover and install modules via Drupal’s own UI while Composer works in the background. This user-intuitive method ensures the installations are accurate and consistent, where lower barriers are maintained for the non-tech teams, all while keeping a modern development approach. Also, with the removal of manual module and theme support from Drupal core, Composer has been assigned as the default and reliable option for updates and extension management.

    Decoupled Menu + Headless Capabilities

    Drupal 11 now natively supports decoupled menus via Linkset endpoints, enabling frontend frameworks like React or Vue to fetch menu data without custom APIs.

    Content Management, Governance and Media Tools

    Enhanced CKEditor 5 Integration

    Drupal 11’s JavaScript editor, CKEditor 5, now comes fully integrated with the CMS platform. It offers features such as:

    • Drag-and-drop editing
    • Auto-formatting of headers, subheaders, etc.
    • Enhanced API for plugin dev
    • Flexible syntax in code blocks
    • Rich language support options
    • Enhanced media integration

    By offering these powerful features, Drupal 11 has strategically removed all the hassle site builders and developers feel when they are working with content, allowing authors to create rich content in fewer manual steps.

    Top-notch Content Staging

    With Drupal 11 updates, the Workspaces module is now redefined, becoming more stable and allowing users to create and utilize multiple content environments, such as draft, staging, live, etc. Users can make use of the admin UI and facilitate the quick and free flow of the content pipeline, facilitating content staging and publishing workflows.

    The platform also offers granular block management that helps site builders create, manage and roll back previous versions with controlled visibility on the user and the status.

    Flexible Access Control with Access Policy APIs

    Drupal 11 updates introduce the new Access Policy APIs that allow user permissions based on content and contextual conditions, way beyond user roles. The super-admin account can also be disabled for improved security. With the Drupal security updates, the platform now holds more power within the system.

    Advanced Media Management and Complete Web3 Support

    Drupal 11 improvements include an enhanced content editor with a robust and powerful media library. Editors are now able to segment assets with custom tags, enabling faster search and retrieval through an improved interface. This not only reduces the time spent on file retrieval but also streamlines the asset management workflows.

    Drupal 11 also comes with native support for Web3 images, helping editors deliver high-quality images in compact-size files. With lazy loading and BigPipe multithreading, load time for images is now reduced significantly. This allows for a quicker page load speed, better website performance and improved Core Web Vitals, impacting SEO performance and user experience in totality.

    Taxonomy Revisions and Moderation

    With Drupal 11, content moderation and revision tracking for taxonomy terms are enabled, allowing improved control over content categorization.

    Drupal 11 Tech Stack Improvements

    Symfony 7 Integration

    Drupal 11 updates come with the new upgrade to the existing PHP framework from Symfony 6 to Symfony 7. This provides:

    • Improved performance with optimized memory
    • Reliable Drupal security updates
    • Leaner, cleaner, modernized APIs
    • Future-proof infrastructure

    PHP 8.3+ and MySQL 8 Compatibility

    Drupal core now requires at least PHP 8.3, boosting processing speeds. Additionally, Drupal is fully tested and optimized for MySQL 8, ensuring improved reliability and scalability.

    Vanilla JavaScript and Twig 3

    Drupal 11 reduces reliance on jQuery, favoring modern ES6 JavaScript, and adopts Twig 3, improving frontend performance and aligning with modern development practices.

    Additional Drupal 11 Updates

    Performance Enhancements

    Drupal 11 boosts performance through:

    • Enhanced caching strategies
    • Optimized database query handling
    • JS/CSS aggregation and elimination of unnecessary bloat
    • Reduced reliance on jQuery in favor of modern ES6 patterns.

    Announcement Feed

    Drupal 11 now includes an Announcements Feed on the admin dashboard by default. Site owners receive updates from drupal.org, enhancing awareness of releases, advisories, and news.

    Upgrading to Drupal 11 from Drupal 10?

    With Drupal 10 expected to reach end-of-life in late 2026, there’s still time for Drupal developers to plan the upgrade. If you’re already on Drupal 10.3, you’re well on your way. Aside from some deprecated code, Drupal 10.3 is functionally almost identical to Drupal 11.

    However, to ensure a smooth upgrade, follow these key steps:

    • Audit Your Contributed Modules
      Check the status of the contributed modules your site depends on. If any aren’t yet Drupal 11-ready, especially those critical to your project, consider contributing to the community. Testing modules or submitting patches not only helps your own upgrade but also supports the wider Drupal ecosystem.
    • Clean Up Custom Code
      Remove deprecated functions from your custom modules. Drupal.org provides helpful upgrade guides and tools. Leverage Drupal Rector, which flags deprecated code and can automatically suggest or apply fixes, saving valuable development time.
    • Ensure Hosting Compatibility
      Drupal 11 requires PHP 8.3 and drops support for Microsoft IIS. If your site currently runs on IIS, begin planning a migration to a supported web server such as Apache or Nginx.
    • Expect a Smoother Upgrade Path
      Unlike earlier major version jumps, upgrading to Drupal 11 doesn’t require a full site migration. As long as your codebase is clean and up to date, compatibility issues should be minimal.

    In short, proactive preparation now will ensure your upgrade is seamless. Don’t delay, get ahead while the transition is still low-risk and straightforward.

    Drupal 10 vs Drupal 11 - A Comprehensive Comparison

    What is the Future of Drupal 11?

    Drupal 11 isn’t just a version upgrade but a glimpse into the future of enterprise-grade digital experiences businesses can offer. As the web evolves, so does Drupal’s commitment to innovation, flexibility, and community-driven development.

    Here’s what the road ahead looks like for Drupal 11 and beyond:

    • A More Streamlined, Modern Core
      • Deprecated code removal.
      • Best-in-class PHP standards.
      • Lighter, faster, and more developer-friendly.
      • Leaner digital architectures.
    • Greater Focus on Low-Code/No-Code Experiences
      • Tools like Layout Builder, the Project Browser are available.
      • Improved admin UX.
      • More accessible to marketers and site builders.
      • Create and manage content without code.
    • Automated Updates and Maintenance
      • Long-standing community goal.
      • Automatic updates are fully integrated.
      • Improved security.
      • Lowered total cost of ownership.
    • Continued Embrace of Open Web Standards
      • Leader in API-first and headless development.
      • Empower teams to build omnichannel experiences.
      • Use GraphQL, JSON: API, and decoupled frontends.
    • Stronger Ecosystem Collaboration
      • Tight integration with tools like Composer, Symfony, and CKEditor 5.
      • Interoperability and modern development practices.
    • Sustainable Community and Governance
      • One of the most active open-source communities.
      • Continued investment in diversity, contribution recognition, and long-term governance.
      • Perpetual sustainability.

    Should You Move to Drupal 11?

    Should You Move to Drupal 11

    Moving to Drupal 11? Trust the Best Drupal Development Partners

    Drupal 11 is for sure a game-changer: it modernizes the stack, streamlines development, enhances UX and supports future-proof workflows. Integration of SDCs, Recipes, Composer integration, and enhanced admin tools mark a pivotal shift toward a more intuitive, efficient CMS.

    That said, module compatibility is key and auditing your tech stack before upgrading is essential. With careful planning, the transition to Drupal 11 offers major long-term gains.

    Here is where we can help you!

    Unified Infotech is a leading Drupal development services partner, with a team of expert developers and strategists to guide the way. Our team is determined to provide the best possible experience in your Drupal migration with high-performing, future-ready solutions. Whether you’re planning a migration, need help optimizing your existing Drupal site, want to hire Drupal developers for your offshore requirements or want to unlock the full potential of Drupal 11, Unified Infotech is your trusted partner for scalable, secure, and user-centric web solutions.

    Contact Unified Infotech

    Tridibesh Sen

    Technology Lead - PHP, WordPress

    "Tridibesh Sen, Technology Lead for PHP and WordPress, creates custom CMS solutions, plugins, and themes. He ensures site performance, security, and responsiveness, delivering optimized, SEO-friendly platforms tailored for client branding and user engagement.”

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    How does Drupal 11 improve performance compared to Drupal 10?

    Drupal 11 enhances performance through better caching strategies, optimized database queries, reduced reliance on jQuery in favor of modern JavaScript, and full compatibility with PHP 8.3 and Symfony 7. At Unified Infotech, we leverage these enhancements to build faster, more scalable websites that meet modern performance benchmarks.

    How do I upgrade from Drupal 10 to Drupal 11?

    Upgrading from Drupal 10 to Drupal 11 is relatively straightforward, especially if you're using Composer. Start by checking your contributed modules for compatibility, update your dependencies via Composer, and follow the official Drupal upgrade guide. Contact Unified Infotech and gain insights to streamline this process with minimal downtime and ensure a seamless migration.

    Are all Drupal 10 modules compatible with Drupal 11?

    While many popular modules have been updated to support Drupal 11, not all contributed modules are immediately compatible. It's essential to audit your module list and check each one’s Drupal 11 readiness.

    What are the benefits of using Drupal 11 for website development?

    Drupal 11 offers a more intuitive admin experience, powerful content staging tools, enhanced security, and modern development workflows. These benefits translate into faster time to market, better editor usability, and future-proof architecture.

    What changes in Drupal 11 are specifically beneficial for mobile users?

    With faster page rendering, lazy loading of assets, and the ability to use WebP images, Drupal 11 ensures a smoother mobile experience. Additionally, the redesigned admin UI and responsive sidebar navigation make mobile content editing far more accessible, a big win for editors on the go.

    Will custom modules developed for Drupal 10 work seamlessly with Drupal 11?

    In many cases, yes, especially if they follow modern coding standards. However, some custom modules may need adjustments due to deprecated APIs or Symfony 7 updates. Unified Infotech can perform code audits and make necessary updates to ensure your custom modules remain fully functional in Drupal 11.

    How does Drupal 11 handle Drupal security updates and patches?

    Drupal 11 is preparing to support automatic core updates, initially for patch releases and eventually for contributed modules. Until then, updates are managed via Composer.

    What is the future roadmap for Drupal 11 and its development?

    The Drupal community is actively developing more powerful recipe capabilities, enhanced decoupled support, and improved user onboarding under the Project Starshot initiative. With each release, Drupal 11 aims to become more user-friendly, intuitive and accessible.

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